[Approved October 6, 2005 by the University Senate CORE Committee]
In our world of rapid economic, social, and technological change, students need a strong and
broadly based education. General education helps students achieve the intellectual integration
and awareness they need to meet challenges in their personal, social, political, and
professional lives. General education courses introduce great ideas and controversies in
human thought and experience. A solid general education provides a strong foundation for the
life-long learning that makes career-change goals attainable. The breadth, perspective, and
rigor provided by the CORE curriculum helps Maryland graduates become "educated people."
BROAD OUTCOME GOALS FOR THE CORE CURRICULUM
After completion of CORE Program requirements students should be able to:
- Demonstrate understanding of major findings and ideas in a variety of disciplines beyond
the major;
- Demonstrate understanding of methods, skills, tools and systems used in a variety of
disciplines, and historical, theoretical, scientific, technological, philosophical, and ethical
bases in a variety of disciplines;
- Use appropriate technologies to conduct research on and communicate about topics and
questions and to access, evaluate and manage information to prepare and present their work
effectively to meet academic, personal, and professional needs;
- Demonstrate critical analysis of arguments and evaluation of an argument's major assertions,
its background assumptions, the evidence used to support its assertions, and its explanatory
utility;
- Understand and articulate the importance and influence of diversity within and among
cultures and societies;
- Understand and apply mathematical concepts and models; and
- Communicate effectively, through written and oral communication and through other forms
as appropriate.
CORE categories include a broad range of courses with varying content, methodologies and goals.
No one CORE course will address all of the Learning Outcome Goals listed for its category.
Some courses may contribute to general education in important ways not directly covered by the
learning outcomes listed. The proposal process allows faculty the flexibility to select from,
modify and/or add goal statements as needed in order to capture the three to five most important
general education contributions of their courses and to identify and conduct appropriate
assessments. In such cases, the category goals listed below may serve as guidelines and examples
while individual course goals may relate more closely to the broad outcome goals for the CORE
Program.
This document will remain open to modification as the need arises.
Students achieve these broad CORE Program learning goals through the outcomes in each of the
four CORE areas: Fundamental Studies, Distributive Studies, Advanced Studies, and Human Cultural
Diversity.
I. FUNDAMENTAL STUDIES
Fundamental Studies build competence and confidence in basic writing and mathematics.
Mastery of these basics enhances success both during and after college. Students begin
fulfilling Fundamental Studies requirements in their first year at the University.
Introduction to Writing
The Fundamental Studies Introduction to Writing requirement prepares students with a
foundational understanding of academic writing and the skills for success in further studies
at Maryland and beyond.
Students should be able to:
- Demonstrate understanding of writing as a series of tasks, including finding, evaluating,
analyzing, and synthesizing appropriate sources, and as a process that involves composing,
editing, and revising;
- Demonstrate critical reading and analytical skills, including understanding an argument's
major assertions and assumptions and how to evaluate its supporting evidence;
- Demonstrate facility with the fundamentals of persuasion as these are adapted to a variety
of special situations and audiences in academic writing;
- Demonstrate research skills, integrate their own ideas with those of others, and apply the
conventions of attribution and citation correctly; and
- Use Standard Written English and edit and revise their own writing for appropriateness.
Mathematics
The Fundamental Studies Mathematics requirement prepares students with the mathematical
understandings and skills for success in whatever majors they choose, as well as in everyday
life.
Students should be able to:
- Interpret mathematical models given verbally, or by formulas, graphs, tables, or
schematics, and draw inferences from them;
- Represent mathematical concepts verbally, and, where appropriate, symbolically,
visually, and numerically;
- Use arithmetic, algebraic, geometric, technological, or statistical methods to
solve problems;
- Use mathematical reasoning with appropriate technology to solve problems, test
conjectures, judge the validity of arguments, formulate valid arguments, check answers
to determine reasonableness, and communicate the reasoning and the results; and
- Recognize and use connections within mathematics and between mathematics and other
disciplines.
Professional Writing
The Fundamental Studies Professional Writing requirement prepares students for the range of
writing expected of them after graduation.
Students should be able to:
- Analyze and address a variety of professional rhetorical situations;
- Establish requisite authority and credibility through various forms of research;
- Produce various standard kinds of professional writing and adapt materials from one
kind to another;
- Enhance the fluency and range of vocabulary and syntax with which to meet the requirements
of different rhetorical situations; and
- Demonstrate competence in Standard Written English.
II. DISTRIBUTIVE STUDIES
The Distributive Studies requirement introduces broad areas of learning in many disciplines.
Through these courses, students explore different kinds of knowledge and the very nature of
scholarship in the humanities, arts, natural sciences, mathematics, social sciences, and
history. They also have the option of exploring interdisciplinary and emerging issues.
Students generally pursue Distributive Studies in the first two years of their course work.
Humanities and the Arts
The History or Theory of the Arts (HA)
Students should be able to:
- Investigate the role and value of art in human life and demonstrate an understanding of
the significance of specific art forms to the cultures that create them and adopt them;
- Describe specific processes by which works of painting, sculpture, architecture, music,
dance, theatre, film, multi-media, or environmental art are created; describe general creative
processes common to two or more of these media;
- Interpret and analyze works of painting, sculpture, architecture, music, dance, theatre,
film, multi-media, or environmental art;
- Demonstrate the dependence of meaning upon cultural and historical context when analyzing
works of art;
- Compare and contrast one work of art with another or one medium with another to illuminate
both; and
- Use appropriate technologies to conduct research on and communicate about the history or
theory of the arts and to access, evaluate, and manage information to prepare and present their
work effectively.
Literature (HL)
Students should be able to:
- Investigate the role and value of literature in human life and demonstrate an understanding
of the significance of specific literary works or genres to the cultures that create them and
adopt them;
- Describe specific processes used to create works of literature; describe general creative
processes common to two or more literary genres;
- Interpret and analyze works of literature;
- Demonstrate the dependence of meaning upon cultural and historical context when analyzing
works of literature;
- Compare and contrast one work of literature with another or one genre with another to
illuminate both; and
- Use appropriate technologies to conduct research on and communicate about literature and
to access, evaluate, and manage information to prepare and present their work effectively.
Humanities: Language, Culture, and Philosophy (HO)
Students should be able to:
- Investigate the variety of human culture and demonstrate an understanding of the ways
in which cultures have changed;
- Understand and employ a wide range of humanistic, qualitative, quantitative, theoretical,
or philosophical methods for recording and explaining human experience;
- Describe ways in which a given language reflects a way of thinking, cultural heritage,
larger set of cultural values, or aspects of society;
- Identify and assess their own and others' values; identify the underlying premises in
their own and others' arguments; and
- Use appropriate technologies to conduct research on and communicate about language,
culture, and/or philosophy and to access, evaluate, and manage information to prepare and
present their work effectively.
Sciences and Mathematics
Physical Sciences (PS and PL) and Life Sciences (LS and LL):
Students should be able to:
- Use quantitative information and/or mathematical analysis to obtain sound results and
recognize questionable assumptions;
- Demonstrate understanding of the broad principles of science and the ways scientists in
a particular discipline conduct research;
- Make observations, understand the fundamental elements of experiment design, generate and
analyze data using appropriate quantitative tools, use abstract reasoning to interpret the
data and formulae, and test hypotheses with scientific rigor;
- Understand how findings and ideas in science can be applied to explain phenomena and
events and influence the larger society;
- Understand the role that human diversity plays in the practice and history of science;
- Communicate about science using appropriate oral and written means; and
- Demonstrate proficiency in the collection, interpretation, and presentation of scientific
data.
Mathematics and Formal Reasoning (MS):
Students should be able to:
- Interpret and apply quantitative information and/or mathematical analysis to obtain sound
results and recognize questionable assumptions;
- Understand major concepts and their applications;
- Analyze and interpret formulae and quantitative information using appropriate technologies
and abstract reasoning;
- Understand and articulate how findings and ideas can be applied to explain phenomena and
impact the larger society; and
- Communicate quantitative information, analyses, etc. through appropriate written and/or
oral means.
Social Sciences and History
Social and Behavioral Sciences (SB)
Students should be able to:
- Demonstrate knowledge of findings and theories in the social and behavioral sciences;
- Demonstrate understanding of investigative methods used in the social and behavioral
sciences;
- Demonstrate critical thinking about arguments in the social and behavioral sciences
and evaluate an argument's major assertions, its background assumptions, the evidence used
to support its assertions, and its explanatory utility;
- Understand and articulate how culture, society, and diversity shape the role of the
individual within society and human relations across cultures;
- Demonstrate knowledge of how social science can be employed to: (a) analyze social
change, (b) analyze social problems, and (c) analyze and develop social policies; and
- Use appropriate technologies to conduct research on, and communicate about, social and
behavioral sciences and to access, evaluate, and manage information to prepare and present
their work effectively.
Social and Political History (SH)
Students should be able to:
- Demonstrate knowledge of important findings and theories in social and political history;
- Demonstrate understanding of investigative methods used in social and political history;
- Demonstrate critical thinking about historical arguments and evaluate an argumentŐs major
assertions, its background assumptions, the evidence used to support its assertions, and its
explanatory utility;
- Understand and describe change in history and historiography; and
- Use appropriate technologies to conduct research on and communicate about social or
political history and to access, evaluate, and manage information to prepare and present
their work effectively.
Interdisciplinary and Emerging Issues
Interdisciplinary (IE)
Students should be able to:
- demonstrate understanding of the interconnections of knowledge within and across
disciplines;
- delineate and describe connections among different disciplines as they apply to specific
systems around a central focus;
- draw on multiple, relevant fields of study to analyze and solve problems; and
- use appropriate technologies to conduct research on and communicate about
interdisciplinary studies and to access, evaluate, and manage information to prepare and
present their work effectively.
Emerging Issues (IE)
Students should be able to:
- demonstrate an understanding of the interconnections of knowledge and its connections to
the past, present, and future developments and or issues;
- delineate and describe the importance of studying and/or researching this/these emerging
issue/s;
- articulate understanding of ways in which information and knowledge are connected to
past events or findings and recent developments; and
- use appropriate technologies to conduct research on and communicate about emerging
issues and to access, evaluate, and manage information to prepare and present their work
effectively.
III. ADVANCED STUDIES
The Advanced Studies element of the CORE Program requires students to take two upper-level
courses outside their major. With few restrictions, this requirement gives students great
flexibility in selecting courses from the University's rich and varied upper-level offerings.
The Advanced Studies requirement encourages students to build upon the strengths and interests
they discovered in Distributive Studies courses or to explore areas of academic interest they
have not yet pursued. The Advanced Studies requirement allows students to broaden their
perspectives, acquire critical analysis skills in fields outside their major, and reflect
on relationships between different views of the world.
If a student's major offers a CORE Capstone course, the student may substitute that course
for one of the two required Advanced Studies courses. Academic departments create Capstone
courses to serve their majors. Therefore, departmental, college and campus approval and
review processes may be sufficient in a learning outcomes environment.
IV. HUMAN CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Human Cultural Diversity encourages students to learn about attitudes, cultures, and
experiences different from their own. Students may complete the Cultural Diversity requirement
at any time before graduation.
Students should be able to:
- Investigate major issues and scholarly approaches related to diversity;
- Analyze concepts and implications of diversity;
- Demonstrate understanding of historical, cultural, social, or political conditions and
the ways in which they influence the status, treatment, or accomplishments of at least one of
the groups identified under the human cultural diversity requirement;
- Articulate how diversity helps shape the role of the individual and the interconnections
and relationships within and among groups across societies and cultures; and
- Use appropriate technologies to conduct research on and communicate about diversity
and to access, evaluate, and manage information to prepare and present their work effectively.